Which type of drug typically requires careful monitoring due to its potential for abuse?

Controlled substances are drugs that have a high potential for abuse and dependency, which is why they require careful monitoring. These substances are classified into schedules by regulatory agencies, based on their potential for addiction and medical use. Schedule I drugs, for example, are considered to have no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse, while drugs in lower schedules may have accepted medical uses but still carry risks of misuse.

Due to these risks, the prescribing, dispensing, and use of controlled substances are closely regulated. Healthcare providers must often monitor patients for adherence to their therapy, potential signs of addiction, and possible drug interactions. This monitoring is essential to minimize the risks associated with these drugs and ensure patient safety, making awareness of their potential for abuse a critical aspect of pharmacological care.